This is a result of the is-a relationship between the base and derived classes. at this code: Base *b = new Level2 (); Level1 *l1 = dynamic_cast<Level1*> (b); It is possible that derived class has some specialized method. As we know, in explicit conversion, we are converting from a larger type to smaller one and from Base to Derived class, the object 'derived' from Derived class is assigned to the object 'b' of Base class. An assignment of base class object to derived class object is known as Down-casting. A derived class is a specialization of the base class. However, if a conversion cannot be made without a risk of losing information, the compiler requires that you perform an explicit conversion, which is called a cast. Share Improve this answer C++ Tutorial => Base to derived conversion But if we instantiate MyBaseClass as MyDerivedClass the cast is allowed - in other words downcasting is allowed only when the object to be cast is of the same type as the type it's being cast to: 1 2 3 To use this function, our class must be polymorphic, which means our base class should have at least one virtual function. c++ design: cast from base to derived class with no extra data members ... When player clicks the item from inventory array of Item.cs ,it calls OnUse method,that should do something based the item type. Base class pointer pointing to derived class object The up-casting is implicit and any explicit typecast is not required. . [Solved] Cast or conversion: assign a derived class reference to base ... Here's some pseudocode to show: 1. The dynamic_cast operator (C++ only) A program can thereby use a class hierarchy safely. An object of a derived class is a kind of the base class. If, in that object, expression points/refers to a public base of Derived, and if only one object of Derived type is derived from the subobject pointed/identified by expression, then the result of the cast points/refers to that Derived object. a. dynamic binding / dynamic linkage. Dynamic_cast and static_cast in C++ - Tutorials Point 8.7. Determining if One Object's Class Is a Subclass of Another Permanently cast derived class to base - C# [ Glasses to protect eyes while coding : https://amzn.to/3N1ISWI ] Permanently cast derived class to base - C# D. C# and .NET support single inheritance only. var derived= otherclass.CollectionOfBase.FirstOrDefault(b => b.GetType() == typeof (Derived)); I've tried a hard cast on each member of the collection with the expected result NullReferenceException. It is always allowed for public inheritance, without an explicit type cast. (Car* c) { f(c); } // Perfectly safe; no cast (Note: this FAQ has to do with public inheritance; private and protected inheritance are different.)
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